国有企业部门规模与经济增长:基于中国各地区的经验研究
黄险峰 李平
内容摘要:本文基于一个标准的附加人力资本的新古典经济增长模型的分析框架,从经验上研究中国经济转轨过程中,国有企业部门规模(份额)对经济增长的影响。本文利用1990-2004年中国各地区的数据采用面板数据方法对扩展的模型进行了估计。在控制了政府规模、开放程度和结构变化等变量之后,我们发现,虽然所考察的5个衡量国有企业部门规模的变量在统计的显著性上存在差异,但如果根据衡量指标的准确性进行筛选的话,可以得出国有企业部门的规模本身对经济增长并没有明显不利影响的结论。
关键词:国有企业部门规模,经济增长,新古典模型
The Size of the SOE Sector and Economic Growth:
An Empirical Study Based on Provincial Data of China
Huang Xianfeng Li Ping
Abstract Based on a neoclassical growth model augmented with human capital, this paper investigates empirically the impact of the relative share of the state owned enterprise (SOE)sector on economic growth of China during the process of economic transformation. Based on the provincial data during 1990-2004, we estimated the related equations with panel data method. After controlling population growth, government size, level of openness and the changes in the share of agricultural labor, we find large differences in the significance of the five variables that represent the relative share of the SOE sector. However, if we carefully consider the precision of these five variables, we can conclude that the relative share of the SOE sector has no significant influence on economic growth of China during our sample period.
JEL Classification: O43 O53 P27
日本家族企业成长的理论解析及其影响因素分析
——基于三井财阀的案例
王世权
内容提要:家族企业成长是家族企业朝向成熟阶段发展的过程。本文以具有近四百年历史的日本三井为例,深入考察了其从创业到财阀生成这段时间内的发展历程。研究表明,家族企业成长是一个受多因素影响的多阶段演进过程,不同层面因素的综合作用决定了家族企业能否成功实现从一个阶段向另一个阶段的过渡。为了确保家族企业的做强做大,不但要实现所有权控制上的创新和具有适应环境变化的家族治理结构,还需要职业经理人的介入以及与时俱进的政府交往能力。在此基础上,本文进一步基于文化和信任构建了家族企业成长的理论模型,以期我国家族企业的发展提供经验借鉴,对理论的研究有所助益。
关键词:代际传承;家族企业;日本三井;所有权;职业经理
Theoretical analysis on the growth of Japanese family business and induction of its key
——A case analysis on Mitsui Zaibatsu
Wang Shiquan
Abstract:The growth of family business is the process of its developing into mature stage. This article takes Japanese Mitsui zaibatsu with a history of about 400 hundred years as the example, probes deeply into its development period from the establishment of business to the formation of Japanese zaibatsu. And the research shows that the growing of family business is multi-stage evolutionary process influenced by many factors, and the synthesized effect of different aspects of factors decides whether a family business could realize the transition from a stage into another successfully. In order to make it larger and stronger, family business should not only achieve the innovation in the control of proprietary rights and possess the family governance structure to adapt to environmental changes, but also need the interposition of professional manager and the ability to intercourse with government with the times. Thus, the article further constructs the theory models of family business growth based on culture and trust so as to provide experience for our family business growing, and help for theoretical study.
Keywords:Intergenerational Transition; Family Business; Japanese Mitsui; Property Rights; Professional Manager; Family Governance Structure
JEL Classification: N01 M10
一口价的信息与信誉机制
——基于网上拍卖数据的实证研究
杨居正
内容摘要 经典拍卖理论无法理解网络拍卖中的一口价拍卖,已有文献从风险态度和交易成本的角度给出了解释,但却难以解释“一口价”设定比例的横截面差异。利用网站大样本数据,本文对已有理论进行了检验,证实了风险态度和交易成本的作用。然而控制这些因素之后,卖家信用水平仍然对一口价的设定和执行具有显著的影响,一口价对于买家估价和出价的参考作用同样显著,而且效果与卖家的信用水平正相关,从而验证了一口价的信息与信誉机制。
关键词 网络拍卖;混合拍卖;一口价;信息;信誉
Information and Reputation Mechanism of Buy Price in Buy-price Auctions
-An Empirical Study with the Online Auction Data
Yang Juzheng
Abstract: There is a special type of auction named Buy-price Auction in online market that is beyond the understanding of the classical auction theories. Economists tried to explain the phenomenon with risk aversion and transaction cost. They succeeded in some extent, except for the cross sectional variation of adoption rate of buy price. Using a large sample of online transactions, this paper tests previous theories, which indicate that risk aversion and transaction cost really matter in this case. But after they are controlled, seller’s reputation has a significant effect on the decision of a seller whether to set a buy price in his online auction and that of a buyer facing a buy-price auction whether to execute the buy price. Buy price also has a significant direction effect to the buyer’s valuation of the article, the scale of which positively correlates with the seller’s reputation. Then we get the evidence to understand buy price as an information and reputation mechanism in a buy-price auctions.
Key words: Online Auction, Buy-price Auction, Buy Price, Information, Reputation
JEL:C23 C25 D44
中国企业吸收能力影响因素与作用的探索性研究
刘璐 杨蕙馨
内容摘要:通过资源基础观和企业能力观的融合,重构中国企业吸收能力的概念,在对相关理论总结的基础上,通过访谈构建出企业吸收能力来源和作用模型,并通过小样本进行探测性实证研究,明晰了对吸收能力的理解,为大样本实证研究奠定了基础,对于中国企业增强吸收能力、促进企业绩效提升有积极的启示。
关键词:企业吸收能力企业绩效盈利性成长性
Absorptive Capacity of Chinese Enterprises:
It’s Influencing Factors and It’s Effect on Performance
Liu Lu Yang Huixin
Abstract:By reconstructing the concept of Chinese enterprise’ absorptive capacity, and commenting the previous related theories, a model of absorptive capacity based on Chinese enterprises interview is set up, then, a clear relation between enterprise’s resources, absorptive capacity and enterprise’s performance has grasped. All these give valuable references to further research, and have a positive inspiration for Chinese enterprises.
Key words: enterprise absorptive capacity, enterprise performance, profitability, growth ability
JEL Classification:M19 O12
基于PCA的国有企业自主创新能力综合评价分析
——以山东省为例
陶虎于仁竹
内容摘要:在国家统计局发布的“企业自主创新能力评价体系”的基础上,根据国有企业的特殊性,构建了国有企业自主创新能力综合评价模型,并以山东省国有企业为例采用主成分分析法(PCA)对国有企业自主创新能力进行了综合评价分析。评价结果显示国有独资、国有控股和国有参股三类国有企业的自主创新能力呈现出不同的特点,这为切实提高国有企业的自主创新能力提供了科学依据。
关键词:国有企业;自主创新能力;主成分分析
A Research on Comprehensive Evaluation of State-owned Enterprise’s Independent Innovation Ability in Shandong Province
Tao Hu Yu Renzhu
Abstract: According to the character of SOE’s independent innovation ability ,this article sets up an evaluation index system of SOE’s independent innovation ability and adopt PCA method to to evaluate the SOEs’ independent innovation ability in Shandong province. This evaluation process has strong operation, which can evaluate enterprise technical innovation ability standardized and quantificational.
Key words : independent innovation ability; evaluation index system ; PCA method
JEL Classification:L20 L53
中国产业集聚演进和转移现象研究
——基于广东东莞等地方企业的经验
盖骁敏
内容提要:产业的空间分布和发展是非均衡的,其集聚与扩散是有规律可循的。近几个月广东东莞等地出现的企业迁出潮预示着我国产业分布梯度转移与升级的时机可能正在到来。未来一段时期,东部沿海地区原制造业聚集地应该积极引导企业的优化升级,而作为产业转移承接地的中西部地区则应该抓住有利时机,吸引更多企业进入。
关键词:产业集聚 扩散企业迁移区域经济发展
The Evolution and Transfer of Industrial Clusters
―――Seen from the moving out of firms in Dongguan
Gai Xiaomin
Abstract:The spatial distribution of manufacturing industry and its development is an uneven spread of clusters of activity. There are some general laws about this agglomeration and dispersion process. The moving out of firms recently from Dongwan, Guangdong Province indicates that the deconcentration and upgrating oppertunity appears in manufacturing industry in some places. Firms at the former concentration locations in Eastern China should try to upgrade their business, and cities in Central and Western China should be ready to accept the transfer of the manufacturing firms.
Key words: Industrial agglomeration; deconcentration; relocation of firms; development of regional economy
JEL Classification: L20 R11
价格、市场界定和合并的效果:Staples-Office Depot合并案(1997)
塞尔达·达克尔; 弗雷德里克·R·沃伦-博尔顿
摘 要<正>一、引言1996年9月4日,美国两家最大的办公用品连锁超市Office Depot和Sta- ples宣布他们同意合并。基于这项合并很可能会危害竞争,并导致"通过超市形式出售办公消费品的市场上"的消费品价格的提高,7个月以后,联邦
关键词 办公用品; 合并案;消费品价格;规模经济;市场界定;辩护方;联邦贸易委员会; 价格水平; 计量经济模型; 集中度;