行政性市场势力与图书纵向价格扭曲
唐要家
摘 要: 1984年图书价格放开以来,中国图书价格出现过快的上涨。本文从纵向价格形成机制的角度来解释其内在逻辑。中国图书高价格形成的内在机制是行政垄断下的纵向局部市场垄断势力,这推高图书最终零售价格并扭曲产业链利润分配。在政府严格的行政管制下,出版环节具有可维持的行政垄断势力,通过实行转售价格维持,垄断性出版社攫取了大部分的产业链利润并导致图书价格持续上涨。因此,放松出版环节严格的进入管制和引入竞争是降低图书价格和提高消费者福利的根本政策选择。
关键词:图书高价格 纵向价格扭曲 纵向局部垄断 政府规制
Administrative Market Power and Vertical Book Price Distortion
Tang Yaojia
Abstract: The mechanismsof vertical price can explain the book price increasing effectively.The sequential marginal monopoly rate is the bace of higher book price, which can sustainable are protected by the government regulation. Uder sternly regulation of book publishing industry, publishing market have higher monopoly power, this make them can get higher monopoly profit by higher book price. Thus deregulation and improving competition in publishing are the main policy to reduce book piece and improve reader welfare.
Keywords:Higher Book Price Vertical Price Distortion Vertical Market Monopoly Regulation
JEL Classification: L5 L53
国际引文技术知识扩散对中国技术创新的影响
李 平 宫旭红
摘 要:文献计量学的引文分析法指出引文是技术知识流动的轨迹和书面凭证,本文在详细阐述国际引文技术知识扩散对东道国技术创新作用机理的基础上,构建引文技术知识扩散的衡量指标并借助CSCD数据库的统计数据实证检验国际引文技术知识扩散对中国技术创新的影响。实证结果显示,国际引文技术知识扩散是中国技术创新能力提升的重要作用变量,其通过人力资本增值效应对技术创新的影响显著高于创新效率提升效应,此外引文技术知识扩散对中国技术创新的影响存在滞后效应。具有滞后性
关键词:引文 技术知识扩散 技术创新
The Impact of International Citation Technical Knowledge Diffusion on China’s Technical Innovation
Li Ping Gong Xuhong
Abstract: Citation analysis method of bibliometrics indicates literature citation is the flow path and written proof of technical knowledge. This paper elaborates the mechanism of technical knowledge diffusion of international citation on host country’s technical innovation, constructs relevant measure index in the help of LP method and then tests its effects on China’s technical innovation with CSCD database statistics. The empirical results show that technical knowledge diffusion of international citation stimulates China’s technical innovation, and the effect of human capital appreciation exceeds technical innovation efficiency improvement effect. In addition, the lagged effect of technical knowledge diffusion of international citation China on technology innovation is obvious.
Keywords:Citation Technical Knowledge Diffusion Technical Innovation
JEL Classification: F50 O31 047
公司治理制度变迁的驱动因素与约束条件
——基于国有企业内部监督制度演化的案例分析
王世权 王 丹
摘 要:鉴于实践对公司治理规律总结的迫切需求以及当前理论对公司治理制度变迁问题研究视角单一与研究方法亟待创新的现实,运用扎根理论,以国有企业内部监督制度演化为例,提炼出了影响公司治理制度变迁的驱动因素与约束条件,并据此构建了公司治理制度变迁的理论模型。研究认为,公司治理制度变迁的重要驱动因素就是利益相关者博弈,而初始禀赋、有限理性和共有信念则构成了制度变迁的约束条件。在此基础上,指出公司治理创新不会脱离既有的路径而完全趋同,强制性移植只有在该项制度功能上与现有的公司治理模式和法律传统相一致的情况下才可能有效;公司治理理论研究的重点应该关注何种制度安排更有利于创新,能够为企业在竞争性市场下的可持续性成长提供长期稳定的保证。
关键词:公司治理 利益相关者 国有企业 监督制度 扎根理论
The Driving Factors and Constraint Conditions of Corporate Governance Institutional Change
----- A Case Study based on Internal Supervision Institutional Evolution of SOE
Wang Shiquan Wang Dan
Abstract: Considering the emergent needs on summarizing corporate governance rules in practice, and the reality of single research perspective on the issue of corporate governance institutional change and the emergent needs on innovating research methods in theory, the grounded theory is adopted to the internal supervision system evolution of state-owned enterprises to determine the important driving factors and constraint conditions which influence the corporate governance institutional change, and then theoretical model of corporate governance institutional change is established. The findings indicate the important driving factor of corporate governance institutional change is Stakeholders Game; moreover, initial endowment, limited rationality and common belief are its constraint conditions. Based on the above mentioned work, it is proposed that innovations on corporate governance would not break away from the established path and converge together, and compulsory transplantation would become effective only if the systematic function has been complied with present corporate governance mode and legal tradition; moreover, the main emphasis of research on corporate governance should figure out which systematic arrangement contributes to innovation and grants a long-term, steady and sustainable growth for enterprises in the competitive market.
Keywords:Corporate Governance Stakeholders State-owned Enterprises Supervisory System Grounded Theory
JEL Classification: G34 M14
基于本地市场效应的产业集聚机制研究
冯 伟
摘 要:本地市场效应是新经济地理学中关于产业集聚形成的重要机制之一。本文通过改进现有文献中关于本地市场效应对产业集聚的理论模型,结合中国省际层面的经验数据,在建构表征产业集聚的多种指标并基于比较分析的基础上,运用计量方法实证检验了本地市场效应是产业形成集聚的重要动力来源,得出了比现有文献更为稳健的结论,并指出通过提升对外贸易水平、破除贸易壁垒等可以增进本地市场效应对产业集聚的促进作用,通过提升劳动力的技能水平与学习能力,增强劳动力的跨部门流动性,对于推进区域经济的协调发展具有十分重要的意义。
关键词:本地市场效应 产业集聚 对外贸易 贸易壁垒
The Study on the Mechanism of Industrial Agglomeration based on the Home Market Effect
Feng Wei
Abstract: The Home Market Effect is one of the important mechanisms of industrial agglomeration in New Geographic Economics. This paper improves the theory model in modern literatures about the mechanism. And based on the Chinese provincial data and compared analysis with three index which inflect the industrial agglomeration, it proves the outcome of the theory model in this paper, and gives out the more effective conclusion. And it also gives out that it will boost the effect of Home Market Effect to the industrial agglomeration by improving the level of international trade and breaking out the trade barriers and so on. It is important to realize the capacity of labors flowing fluently among sectors for improving the strategy of the development of regional equilibrium.
Keywords: Home Market Effect Industrial Agglomeration International Trade Trade Barrier
JEL Classification: F12 R12 F43
海洋产业结构的优化标准是提高其第三产业比重吗?
——基于海洋产业结构形成特点的分析
纪玉俊 姜旭朝
摘要:与陆域产业不同,海洋产业结构的形成与海洋资源的开发有着密切的关系,其优化就不能简单的将“三、二、一”为序的产业结构作为标准。海洋产业结构的优化标准与陆域产业结构存在着差异,照搬陆域产业将提高海洋第三产业比重作为标准是不合适的,要以海洋资源是否得到合理的开发为标准,突出海洋第二产业的地位。这对我国海洋产业的发展具有一定的指导性。
关键词:海洋产业结构 优化标准 产业压抑
Is Optimization Standard of Marine Industrial Structure the Improvement of its Tertiary Industry’s Proportion?
——Based on the Formation Characteristic of Marine Industry Structure
Ji Yujun Jiang Xuzhao
Abstract:The formation of marine industry structure is connected with exploitation of marine resource, and this is different from land industry, so the optimization of marine industry structure doesn’t take industry structure of third, second, first as the standard. Optimization standard of marine industrial structure is different from land industrial structure, and it isn’t suitable to improve marine tertiary industry’s proportion according to land industry. On the contrary, the standard should be that whether marine resource is exploited reasonably, that is to say, the marine second industry must be emphasized. And this is directive to the development of Chinese marine industry.
Keywords:Marine Industrial Structure Optimization Standard Industry Repression
JEL Classification: L72 L79 Q32
我国专业保险中介机构核心竞争力研究
于殿江 柏士林 胡玉翠
摘 要:培育企业核心竞争力是企业在激烈的市场竞争中赖以生存和发展的基础因素,但理论界关于我国专业保险中介核心竞争力的研究极为缺乏。本文在阐述专业保险中介核心竞争力研究现状基础上,深入分析了专业保险中介核心竞争力的影响因素,并试图建立起一套完整的专业保险中介核心竞争力评价指标体系,在此基础上,本文为提高我国保险中介核心竞争力提出了合理化建议。
关键词:专业保险中介;核心竞争力;评价指标体系
Research On The Core Competitiveness of Professional Insurance Intermediaries In China
Yu Dianjiang Bai Shilin Hu Yucui
Abstract: It’s the basis of survival and development in the fierce market competition for professional insurance intermediaries to develop the core competitiveness, but research on the core competitiveness of professional insurance intermediaries in China is relatively rare. This paper will analyze various impacting factors of the core competitiveness of professional insurance intermediaries, on the basis of summarizing the latest development of research in this area. Then this paper is trying to build a comprehensive evaluation index system, and finally this paper will put forward several reasonable proposals to improve the core competitiveness of professional insurance intermediaries of China.
Keywords:Professional Insurance Intermediaries Core Competitiveness Evaluation Index System
JEL Classification: G22 G24 M20
国外零售业生产率研究综述
郑江淮 周 斌
摘 要:零售业生产率高低较大程度上反映了零售业成熟与否,相关研究一直是国外经济学界的热点课题。本文从零售业生产率的定义和度量、美日英三国的零售业及生产率比较、零售业生产率的影响因素、生产率提高对于就业、跨国经营和技术创新的影响等几个方面对国外零售业生产率研究的主要观点作了一些梳理,并提出了未来可能需要进一步研究的方向,以给中国研究零售业生产率的学者一些借鉴和启示。
关键词: 零售业 生产率
Research of Retail Productivity in Foreign Economic Circles: A Survey
Zheng Jianghuai Zhou Bin
Abstract: Whether the retail productivity is high or low is the important mark that measures whether the retail industry is mature or not, and the retail productivity in foreign economics is also a sensitive research field. This paper reviews many respects in the retail productivity: definition and measuring, the comparison of retail industry and retail productivity between USA, Japan and Britain, the determinants of retail productivity, the effects to employment, multinational business and technological progress by the growth of retail productivity ,and the future study problems, to give Chinese scholars some information.
Keywords: Retail Industry Productivity
JEL Classification: D24 L81
商贸流通业的产业特性和产业地位:苏、浙、鲁、粤的比较
——基于投入产出模型的实证研究
司增绰 苗建军
摘 要:批发和零售贸易业作为基础性产业和生产者服务业的特性比较明显,住宿和餐饮业作为生产性产业和拉动性产业的特性比较明显。批发和零售贸易业对服务业的依赖程度较强;制造业对批发和零售贸易业的依赖程度较强。住宿和餐饮业对制造业和服务业的依赖程度都较强;服务业对住宿和餐饮业的依赖程度较强。批发和零售贸易业、住宿和餐饮业基本上都属于弱辐射、弱制约的产业部门,是发育不足和参与社会再生产过程不够的产业。
关键词:商贸流通业、产业特性、产业地位、投入产出模型
The Characteristics and Status of Circulation Industry: A Comparison of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong and Guangdong
—Based on Input-Output Model
Si Zengchuo Miao Jianjun
Abstract:The obvious industry characteristics of Wholesale and Retail Services are basic industry and producer services, the obvious industry characteristics of Hotels and Catering services are producing industry and driving industry. Wholesale and Retail Services are heavily dependent on services, manufacture is heavily dependent on Wholesale and Retail Services. Hotels and Catering Services are heavily dependent on manufacture and services, services are heavily dependent on Hotels and Catering Services. Wholesale and Retail Services, Hotels and Catering Services are all weak driving and weak restrict industry, underdeveloped industry. These industries interact insufficiently in social reproducing process.
Keywords:Circulation Industry Industry Characteristics Industry Status Input-Output Model
JELClassification:L16 O11 R15